In the year 2035, quantum computing becomes a reality, ushering in a wave of groundbreaking innovations. Commercially viable quantum computers are now available, leading to the revolution of various industries. Vaccine and drug simulations are more accurate and efficient than ever before, while financial institutions benefit from record data speeds and increased trade deals. Furthermore, a new catalyst is discovered, allowing for the recycling of carbon dioxide into hydrogen.
However, amidst the success of quantum computing, a major cybersecurity event occurs, known as “Q-Day.” Public key encryptions become vulnerable to cyber-attacks, leading to data breaches and ransom demands. Only a few organizations that had prepared for this eventuality with quantum-safe algorithms remain unaffected.
While the article acknowledges that some aspects may be speculative, there is no denying that quantum computing has the potential to be world-changing. Similar to the excitement surrounding AI, the anticipation for the capabilities of quantum computing is reaching its peak. Experts from IBM, Deloitte, and Accenture stress the importance of starting quantum readiness now, even though fully commercially viable quantum computing and encryption cracking are still a few years away.
Realistic use cases for quantum computing are expected to emerge in the coming years. Simulations and calculations that don’t require immediate responses, such as molecular modeling, are prime areas of application. However, the challenge lies in maintaining stable qubits for extended periods of time, which is currently limiting the potential use cases.
Multiple companies, such as Microsoft and Amazon, are already providing access to quantum hardware through their cloud platforms. IBM, which is leading in quantum computing research, plans to increase the number of qubits and create a cloud-based server farm for quantum processing units.
Despite the progress, true commercial viability of quantum computers on a global scale is still a few years away. Researchers emphasize the need for further scientific advancements and verification before claiming quantum advantage. Different quantum technologies, such as superconducting, ion trap, and photonic, are at various stages of development, each with its strengths and weaknesses.
The transition to quantum computing will likely be gradual rather than sudden. It will begin with niche problems where quantum computers outperform classical ones and gradually expand to solve more complex challenges. The engineering aspect of quantum computing still requires significant work to bring about the desired world-changing impact.
In conclusion, while the full potential of quantum computing is yet to be realized, it is evident that this technology has the power to transform various industries and reshape our world. Quantum readiness is essential for organizations as they prepare for the future possibilities that quantum computing will bring.
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